As metal buildings have become more popular among homeowners and landowners, the number of metal constructions has also skyrocketed. DIY metal building projects can offer fun challenges to homeowners and allow for a broader range of construction types, though it isn’t without its dangers. Ensuring adequate safety precautions are in place is crucial to prevent accidents and injuries when working with metal.
Planning and Preparation
The first rule of metal building safety is to properly plan and prepare for your project. Assess the site for any potential hazards that may be around, such as underground utilities or buried structures nearby. Obtain any necessary permits that you may need to gather from local authorities so that you don’t receive a fine for your work. Considering metal building customizations can cost as much as $2,000, the last thing you need is a major city fine on top of that. Finally, gather all the required tools, equipment, and materials you will need by consulting with a professional who can advise you on everything necessary.
Lifting Heavy Loads
While lifting a metal sheet may be easier than lifting a giant wood covering, it is still the cause of many injuries on a metal building project. Use proper lifting techniques when moving material, focusing on squatting down and lifting with your legs, rather than your back. For larger loads, invest in mechanical lifting aids such as hoists or cranes rather than attempting to do everything yourself. Never forget to balance your heavy loads, either, as not doing so can result in an entire stack of metal falling which is a major safety hazard.
Power Tool Safety
The second place where most injuries occur during a metal building project are sites with power tools in use. All tools should be inspected before use to ensure they are in good condition and always double-check that you are using the right tool for a job. When in doubt, reading the manufacturer’s instructions booklet is the best way to be certain you are operating it safely. Beyond this, utilize some of the below power tool safety tips to avoid injury:
- Keep cords tucked away so that they aren’t a tripping hazard
- Wear protective gear that is suitable for the type of tool you are using
- Only use ground fault circuit interrupters
- Do not use electric tools in a wet condition unless they are approved for such use
Welding Safety
When working with metal, welding is a technique you will likely be using regularly. That’s why understanding how to stay safe is so crucial. Always wear protective gear including a welding helmet, gloves, and apron to ensure you don’t burn yourself or leave your skin exposed. You should also maintain a safe distance from any flammable materials while you are welding and ensure that there is proper ventilation in the room or area to avoid exposure to harmful fumes that may be released.
Fall Prevention
Depending on the type of metal building project you are undertaking, it’s possible that falling may be a potential risk you face. To avoid this danger, always use sturdy ladders and scaffolding and try to have someone nearby or in the room whenever you go up on a ladder. If you are working at great heights, consider wearing a safety harness that can catch you if something goes awry. Always keep the area clear of debris as well so that your cord or ladder can potentially get caught on as this can also lead to a fall.
Fire Safety
As mentioned, when working with metal you will also certain by welding and dealing with flames or sparks at certain points which makes fire safety critical. Never have an open flame near flammable materials and always be cautious of where sparks are flying when you work with metal. Welding and cutting lead to unique fire hazards so it’s always best to have a fire extinguisher readily available in the event a single spark causes a fire.
Create the metal build of your dreams
With the right knowledge and vision, anyone can take on a DIY metal building project, but staying safe while doing so is of the utmost importance. Follow all of the above tips when planning out and partaking in your project so that you can be sure you are doing everything in a safe manner that will not result in injury. For projects beyond the scope of your expertise, reach out to a certified metal building professional.
